White Pine (likely Eastern White Pine)
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, even texture. Shows a slightly irregular cathedral pattern around the knot. Flat-sawn orientation is visible.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown with a reddish-gold hue, while sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. This sample shows typical light cream aging to a deeper tan/yellow with light exposure. Low luster.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated in outdoor environments.
Common Uses
Interior millwork, construction lumber, crates, boxes, boat building (masts), furniture, and carving.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.00 - $5.00 per board foot depending on grade (Common vs. Select).
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled to recently used (under 5 years) based on the light oxidation and lack of significant patina or wear.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. FSC certification is common.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, glues, and finishes well, though the softness makes it prone to indentations and the knots can occasionally cause tearout.
Notable Features
Faint, resinous scent when worked. Lightweight with low shock resistance. Contains resin canals that can occasionally bleed through finishes.
Finish Recommendations
Seal with a shellac-based primer if painting to prevent knot bleed. For clear finishes, polyurethane or water-based lacquers are recommended. Pre-stain conditioner is advised to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High. The distinct light color, fine grain, and characteristic shape/color of the reddish-brown knot are classic indicators of Pine, specifically Pinus strobus.