Mexican Mahogany
Swietenia humilis • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a fine, even texture and subtle ribbon-like figure visible under the finish.
Color Description
Heartwood is a deep reddish-brown with darker streaks. It exhibits a moderate luster and characteristic chatoyancy that deepens with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
2160 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; high natural resistance to rot, termites, and wood-boring insects.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments, turned objects, and high-end joinery.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Coast of Mexico and Central America (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $25.00 per board foot depending on figure and availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 30-50 years based on the deep oxidation of the finish and typical furniture style.
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed; rated as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss and over-harvesting.
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though high density can lead to blunting of blades. Glues and finishes exceptionally well.
Notable Features
Distinguished by its high density compared to other mahoganies; lacks a strong scent when finished; known for excellent dimensional stability.
Finish Recommendations
Traditional lacquer or shellac is recommended to highlight the natural chatoyancy; oil-based finishes are also effective.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the reddish-brown hue, fine grain, and characteristic luster under the molded profile are strongly indicative of Swietenia species.