White Oak — Quercus alba
High, confirmed by the prominent ring-porous end grain structure, ray cells, and characteristic color and texture. confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture characteristic of ring-porous hardwoods.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood, displaying good natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated several decades based on oxidation and patina of the exposed surface.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has high tannin content which can react with iron and cause staining.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane very well. Pre-finishing care needed to avoid iron-tannin stains.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores which make it water-resistant, high tannin content, and distinctive ray fleck when quarter-sawn.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 5, 2026