Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse and open-grained with a prominent cathedral figure on the raised panel; straight grain on the stiles and rails with visible medullary rays.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast; sapwood is white to light brown. Exhibits moderate luster and tends to amber significantly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly Durable to Non-durable; poor resistance to rot and decay compared to White Oak due to open tyloses. Susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, flooring, interior trim, paneling, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 15-30 years based on the door style, hardware type, and the slight ambering of the top coat finish.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably managed in North America; FSC certification common.
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools; easy to glue and finish. Prone to splintering or blowout on cross-grain cuts. High tannin content can cause blue staining if in contact with iron in wet conditions.
Notable Features
Distinctive acrid scent when being worked; highly porous ring-porous structure; very high tannin content.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are standard for cabinetry. Responds well to staining due to open pores, though wood conditioner is recommended for even absorption.
Identification Confidence
High; the large open pores, reddish hue, and classic cathedral grain pattern on the flat-sawn panel are diagnostic of Red Oak in a domestic cabinetry context.