Hard Maple (likely Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. Shows subtle growth rings and a small pitch fleck or mineral streak in the upper left corner. No distinctive figure like curly or bird's eye is visible in this specific cut.
Color Description
Pale cream to light reddish-brown heartwood with nearly white sapwood. The sample shows high luster/sheen and a uniform color profile which will likely yellow or amber slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack, particularly beetles.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, musical instruments (piano frames, guitar necks), and woodenware.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and local availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced (0-2 years). The edges are sharp, the surface is pale with no visible oxidation/patina, and there is no evidence of wear or historical use.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Excellent with machine tools but can be difficult with hand tools due to high density. Prone to burning when using high-speed cutters (routers/bits) and can cause tearout if grain is slightly figured. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
High density and abrasion resistance; generally odorless and non-toxic. Known for 'sugar streaks' (mineral streaks) and has excellent acoustic properties.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oils and solvent-based varnishes will add a yellow/amber tint. Pre-stain conditioner is necessary if staining to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High. The extremely fine pores (diffuse-porous), light cream color, characteristic 'pith fleck' visible, and density suggested by the clean machined edges are classic indicators of Hard Maple.