American White Ash (Mountain Ash alternative)
Fraxinus americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Strong cathedral grain figure visible in center-cut; straight-grained on edges with porous, ring-porous texture typical of flat-sawn boards
Color Description
Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood is beige to nearly white. Displays moderate luster and will darken slightly to a more golden yellow over time with UV exposure
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable, perishable; low resistance to rot and heartwood is susceptible to insect attack (Emerald Ash Borer)
Common Uses
Flooring, tool handles (shovels, hammers), baseball bats, furniture, cabinetry, and interior millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$7.00 - $10.00 per board foot (standard 4/4 select grade)
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently finished; shows minimal oxidation and no significant patina or wear patterns
Sustainability Status
IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered (due to Emerald Ash Borer); harvesting is currently active but long-term availability is threatened
Workability
Excellent workability with both machine and hand tools; glues, stains, and finishes well. Responds exceptionally well to steam bending
Notable Features
Distinctive ring-porous structure; neutral odor; known for high shock resistance and strength-to-weight ratio
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for high-wear areas; wood responds well to staining due to large open pores. A clear coat preserves the natural light color
Identification Confidence
High; the wide, prominent earlywood pores, cathedral grain pattern, and specific light-tan coloration are classic indicators of Fraxinus species