Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, even texture. The image shows a flat-sawn surface with faint cathedral patterns and typical light pith flecks or mineral streaks.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically light cream to yellowish-brown, often with streaks of grey or green. Sapwood is pale yellow to white. This sample shows some oxidation and circular saw marks from milling.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft Hardwood)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if used in outdoor environments.
Common Uses
Furniture frames, cabinetry carcasses, interior trim, pallets/crates, paper pulp, and plywood cores.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.50 per board foot (standard grade)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent milling (under 5 years) based on the visible moisture/mold staining and fresh rough-sawn blade marks.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, widely available, and not CITES protected.
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It planes smoothly, glues well, and takes paint exceptionally well, though it can be fuzzy when sanding.
Notable Features
Distinctive green or purple mineral streaks often found in heartwood; light weight; very faint scent; excellent paint-holding characteristics.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for painting or dark staining. If using clear coats, a sanding sealer is recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of yellow-green hues, fine grain, and characteristic dark staining (standard for low-grade utility Poplar) is very indicative of this species.