Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft Hardwood)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if used in outdoor environments.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, even texture. The image shows a flat-sawn surface with faint cathedral patterns and typical light pith flecks or mineral streaks.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is typically light cream to yellowish-brown, often with streaks of grey or green. Sapwood is pale yellow to white. This sample shows some oxidation and circular saw marks from milling.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft Hardwood)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if used in outdoor environments.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.50 - $4.50 per board foot (standard grade)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent milling (under 5 years) based on the visible moisture/mold staining and fresh rough-sawn blade marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable; listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, widely available, and not CITES protected.
Common Uses
Furniture frames, cabinetry carcasses, interior trim, pallets/crates, paper pulp, and plywood cores.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It planes smoothly, glues well, and takes paint exceptionally well, though it can be fuzzy when sanding.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for painting or dark staining. If using clear coats, a sanding sealer is recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Notable Features
Distinctive green or purple mineral streaks often found in heartwood; light weight; very faint scent; excellent paint-holding characteristics.