Basswood (American Linden)
Tilia americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture. Exhibits very subtle, indistinct grain lines typical of flat-sawn cuts in diffuse-porous species, with no significant figure.
Color Description
Pale white to light cream or yellowish-brown heartwood. The sapwood is generally similar in color and not clearly demarcated from heartwood. It has a low natural luster and tends to darken only slightly to a pale tan with age.
Hardness Rating
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to the elements.
Common Uses
Wood carving, turning, musical instrument parts (electric guitar bodies), food containers (tasteless), veneer, blinds, and small craft projects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Quebec to North Carolina and west to the Dakotas).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $4.00 to $6.00 per board foot for select grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent, likely processed within the last 1-3 years based on the bright, unoxidized surface and sharp, modern mill marks.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and considered sustainable. FSC certification is common.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It is one of the easiest woods to carve. It glues and finishes well, although its soft nature makes it prone to denting and fuzzy surfaces if tools are not sharp.
Notable Features
Virtually odorless and tasteless. Extremely lightweight with very small, indistinct pores. Known for its ability to hold fine detail in woodcarving.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints well, though a sealer or wood conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness. Light lacquer or shellac is ideal for preserving its natural light color.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of pale, uniform color, lack of distinct growth rings, fine texture, and visible 'fuzzy' fibers on the rough-cut edges is highly characteristic of Tilia americana.