Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight, but displays a subtle cathedral figure in this flat-sawn sample. Fine, even texture with occasional wavy grain visible.
Color Description
Sapwood is a creamy off-white to light reddish brown; heartwood (not clearly visible here) tends to be darker reddish brown. Lustrous surface that yellows slightly with age.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, fine furniture, musical instruments, cutting boards, and pool cues.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on region and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern kiln-dried lumber, likely processed within the last 1-3 years based on light color and lack of severe oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. FSC certification is common.
Workability
Excellent for machining and turning, though its high density can lead to burning with dull high-speed steel bits. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Lacks characteristic odor; known for high shock resistance and tendency to burn if tool speeds are too high.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; wiping oils (tung or linseed) will deepen the tone to a golden hue. Pre-stain conditioner is recommended if staining.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color, tight closed-pore structure, and specific cathedral grain pattern are quintessential characteristics of Acer saccharum.