Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Red Oak or rift-sawn ash.
Quercus alba (probable) · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Great Lakes, and southeastern regions.
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf Janka — Hard.
- Durability
- Durable; heartwood has good decay resistance, while sapwood is less resistant. Generally useful against ordinary insect exposure but not immune.
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Grain Pattern
Predominantly straight, tight, and vertically oriented, appearing rift- or quarter-sawn; subtle ray fleck is visible, with no prominent decorative figure.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to light tan with slightly darker brown streaking and modest luster. White oak commonly deepens toward golden-tan with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf Janka — Hard.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; heartwood has good decay resistance, while sapwood is less resistant. Generally useful against ordinary insect exposure but not immune.
Value & Age
Approximately $6–$12 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried white oak; premium quarter-sawn stock may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot be reliably estimated from this clean, apparently freshly machined sample; visible patina is minimal.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, architectural trim, barrels, veneer, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Great Lakes, and southeastern regions.
Workability
Machines and sands well, though interlocked grain can cause localized tearout and tannins may darken with iron. Glues, screws, and finishes reliably with proper pilot holes.
Finish Recommendations
Use a clear oil, lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane after thorough sanding and pore filling if a smooth surface is desired. Test stains because oak can color unevenly.
Notable Features
Open-pored texture, prominent earlywood/latewood contrast, and characteristic medullary rays; relatively heavy and stiff.