Curly Maple (sycamore variant likely)
Acer pseudoplatanus (European Maple) or Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Wavy/Curly grain with light horizontal figure (flame), featuring a book-matched set joined at the center seam. The grain is fine and closed.
Color Description
Golden brown to amber hue due to aged varnish. Natural heartwood is light reddish-brown, while sapwood is cream-colored. It exhibits high chatoyancy when light reflects off the 'flame'.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if not properly sealed and maintained in a climate-controlled environment.
Common Uses
High-quality musical instruments (violin backs, ribs, and necks), fine furniture, cabinetry, and veneers.
Geographic Origin
Central and Southern Europe (if A. pseudoplatanus) or North America (if A. saccharum).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$30.00 - $60.00 per board foot for instrument-grade 'AAA' figured stock.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern era (10-40 years), based on the gloss level of the finish, the condition of the purfling, and the lack of significant structural wear or historical oxidation patterns.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. FSC certification is common.
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though figured areas are highly prone to tearout during planing and require sharp tools or sanding.
Notable Features
Superior acoustic properties and resonance; specific weight-to-stiffness ratio ideal for string instruments. Generally odorless.
Finish Recommendations
Traditional spirit or oil-based violin varnish. Shellac-based French polish is also highly recommended to highlight the figure.
Identification Confidence
High. The characteristic horizontal 'flame' figure on a book-matched violin back is a classic indicator of tonewood-grade Maple.