Purpleheart (Amaranth)
Peltogyne spp. (e.g., Peltogyne paniculata, Peltogyne mexicana) · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (primarily the Amazon basin and rainforests of Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname).
- Hardness
- 2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; exceptional natural resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack (including dry-wood termites).
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked coarse grain with prominent, elongated open pores visible along the face.
Color & Appearance
Vibrant eggplant purple to deep violet heartwood. Exposure to UV light and air causes it to darken into a rich brownish-purple over time.
Hardness (Janka)
2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; exceptional natural resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack (including dry-wood termites).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $12.00 - $18.00 per board foot depending on width, thickness, and color intensity.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Milled lumber sample showing rough surface oxidation and dust; likely processed within the past 1 to 5 years.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List depending on specific Peltogyne species; not currently CITES listed.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, accent inlays, heavy construction/flooring, turning projects, guitar fretboards, cue sticks, and boat building.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (primarily the Amazon basin and rainforests of Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname).
Workability
Challenging due to high density and hardness; can dull cutter blades quickly. Heating during cutting or sanding causes exuding resin that can clog tools.
Finish Recommendations
Apply a UV-inhibiting clear finish (like a marine varnish or UV-resistant lacquer/polyurethane) to preserve the bright purple hue before it oxidizes to brown.
Notable Features
Distinctive natural vivid purple color when freshly cut/sanded, high resin content, heavy and dense feel, and strong structural stability.
