Basswood (American Linden)
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to fungal decay, rot, and insect attacks if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, extremely fine, uniform, and indistinct grain pattern with minimal figuring.
Color & Appearance
Pale creamy white to light reddish tan/yellowish color with very little contrast between heartwood and sapwood. Low natural luster, does not darken significantly over time.
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to fungal decay, rot, and insect attacks if exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.50 to $6.50 per board foot for select carving grade dimensional stock.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently processed/milled block, likely less than 1-2 years old with fresh, unoxidized surfaces.
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN Least Concern; stable populations, widely available, and sustainable with FSC options available.
Common Uses
Woodcarving and whittling, craft items, toys, Venetian blinds, electric guitar bodies, patternmaking, and picture frames.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand chisels and power tools due to soft texture and uniform density. Glues and sands very well; holds screws poorly due to low density.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains well if pre-treated with a wood conditioner to prevent blotchiness. Excellent for acrylic painting, tung oil, shellac, clear lacquer, or paste wax.
Notable Features
Lightweight, softest domestic hardwood in North America, faint subtle scent when cut, non-toxic, doesn't impart taste or odor to food products.
