Curly Maple (Soft Maple)
Acer rubrum (Red Maple) • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Wavy or curly grain figure producing a 'tiger stripe' effect; primarily straight grain with intense ripple figure and medium-fine texture.
Color Description
Light creamy white to sapwood with slight reddish-brown or grayish-green streaks in the heartwood. Possesses high natural luster and significant chatoyance. Tends to amber over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left in outdoor conditions.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (guatars/violins), high-end furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, veneer, and woodturning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Calculated by figure intensity: $8.00 - $15.00 per board foot for figured stock.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern cut (less than 5 years old) based on lacking oxidation and fresh mill marks.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices; IUCN status: Least Concern. FSC certified options widely available.
Workability
Generally easy to work but curly figure is prone to tearout during planing. High-speed steel tools must be kept sharp. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Famous for its chatoyant ripples that appear three-dimensional. Used extensively in stringed instrument backs and sides.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes or dyes are recommended to pop the figured grain. Clear lacquer or shellac works excellently to preserve the white color.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinct undulating ripple (fiddleback) combined with the diffuse-porous structure and creamy coloration is characteristic of Maple.