Bocote
Cordia elaeagnoides • Exotic/Tropical
Grain Pattern
Highly irregular and interlocked with striking "zebra-like" dark brown to black streaks against a lighter background; often exhibits eye-like knots and decorative swirling.
Color Description
Heartwood is yellowish-brown with high-contrast nearly black streaks; sapwood is pale yellow and clearly demarcated. Colors tend to darken and mellow into a more uniform brown with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
2,010 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; heartwood shows excellent resistance to decay and insects, though it is not typically used for exterior building due to its high value.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneers, musical instruments (guitars), knife handles, jewelry boxes, and high-end woodturning (bowls and pens).
Geographic Origin
Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$30.00 - $60.00 per board foot depending on figure intensity and size of the workpiece.
Wood Age Estimate
Sample appears to be freshly milled or recently stock-cut based on the sharp edges and lack of significant surface oxidation/patina.
Sustainability Status
Not currently CITES listed or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, making it a sustainable alternative to some true Rosewoods.
Workability
Fairly easy to work despite its high density; it planes very well but can cause some gumming of tools due to high oil content. Glues moderately well if surfaces are wiped with a solvent like acetone first.
Notable Features
Distinctive floral or pickle-like scent when freshly cut; naturally oily texture; striking aesthetic appeal that requires little staining.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for natural oils, wax, or clear lacquer to highlight natural figure. High oil content may require a wash-coat of shellac to prevent curing issues with some urethanes.
Identification Confidence
High: The high-contrast dark streaks, yellowish-tan base, and characteristic swirling figure are classic hallmarks of the Cordia species, specifically Mexican Bocote.