White Pine (likely Eastern White Pine)
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with a uniform texture. Visible growth rings are broad but with low contrast between earlywood and latewood. Minimal figure present.
Color Description
Pale yellow to light cream/white tones. Sapwood is indistinguishable from heartwood in young samples. It features a naturally low luster and tends to darken to a golden tan over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable. Low resistance to rot and insect attack; susceptible to blue stain if kept damp.
Common Uses
Light construction, crates, boxes, interior millwork, carving, paneling, and general utility lumber.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (USA and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.00 - $4.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled (0-2 years); the surface shows high brightness and lack of significant oxidation or weathering patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and frequently FSC certified as a sustainable domestic softwood.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Planes and sands easily, though being very soft, it is prone to indentation and bruising. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Faint resinous/pine scent when freshly cut. Low resin content compared to Yellow Pine. Very lightweight and dimensionally stable once dried.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paint very well. For clear finishes, a sanding sealer or pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness. Water-based poly or oil-based varnishes are standard.
Identification Confidence
High; visual characteristics such as the color, fine texture, low-contrast earlywood/latewood transition, and general appearance as construction/utility grade lumber are indicative of Pinus strobus.