Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular with distinctive small pith flecks and gum pockets; flat-sawn displaying cathedral patterns and occasional curly figure
Color Description
Rich reddish-brown heartwood varying from light pinkish-brown to medium red. Sapwood is creamy yellowish-white. It exhibits a high natural luster and darkens significantly with age and light exposure to a deep mahogany color.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Very Durable (heartwood is very resistant to decay; sapwood is susceptible to insect attack)
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneers, musical instruments (piano keys), turned objects, and specialty small wood items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample with contemporary milling; oxidation indicates moderate light exposure over a short period (1-5 years).
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally managed sustainably throughout its range.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes and sands well, though gum pockets can occasionally cause slight burn marks if tool speeds are too high. Glues and finishes very well.
Notable Features
Distinctive mild, sweet scent when being worked; contains small dark pit flecks (mineral streaks) which are a natural characteristic; low toxicity but dust can be a mild irritant.
Finish Recommendations
Responds exceptionally well to oil and wax finishes which highlight depth; polyurethane or lacquer for durability; light sanding between coats is recommended to handle any fiber raise.
Identification Confidence
High; the color range, visible small dark pith flecks (gum pockets), and the characteristic cathedral grain pattern are classic indicators of Prunus serotina.