White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse-textured grain with prominent growth rings and cathedral pattern on the bowl surface; displays distinct ring-porous structure and medium-to-large pores.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with a cooler, grayish-white cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter. Tends to darken and become more amber with aged oil finishes.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; known for high decay resistance and rot resistance, specifically due to tyloses in the heartwood which make it nearly waterproof.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), and turned wooden bowls.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern/Recent; piece is dated Sept 17, 2023 on the bottom. The wood itself shows minimal oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Generally good with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam-bending and finishing, but can react with iron fasteners (causing blue-black stains).
Notable Features
Features a distinct 'tannic' scent when worked; contains high tannin levels. Pores are plugged with tyloses, making it suitable for water-tight applications.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (tung or linseed) enhance the grain; polyurethane or lacquer provide durability. Food-grade mineral oil or beeswax are recommended for turned bowls.
Identification Confidence
High; the wood is explicitly labeled 'OAK' on the bottom, and the growth ring structure and color are characteristic of Quercus alba.