Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and fine, showing a subtle cathedral pattern on this flat-sawn face. This sample displays occasional small knots and very faint wavy figure typical of the species.
Color Description
Predominantly light cream to white SAPWOOD which is preferred in this species. Heartwood (barely visible) is reddish-brown. It has a high natural luster and tends to turn golden-yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf - Hard
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used in moist conditions, but excellent for interior wear resistance.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture, musical instruments (piano frames/violin backs), cutting boards, and pool cues.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.50 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern (less than 5 years); exhibits minimal oxidation, crisp mechanical surfacing marks, and no significant UV-induced darkening or patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally managed sustainably across its range.
Workability
Fair to good. Being very hard and dense, it can burn if machine tools are dull. It planes and sands to an incredibly smooth finish. Glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to blotching when stained.
Notable Features
Closed-pore structure yields a glass-like finish. It has no characteristic scent. It is highly valued for its abrasion resistance and shock-absorbing properties.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based urethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; wiping oils or shellac can be used if a warmer, amber tone is desired. Pre-stain conditioners are required if using dark stains to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy-white color, tight uniform texture, closed pores, and specific wavy cathedral grain pattern are diagnostic of commercial grade Acer saccharum.