Leopardwood (or Lace Snakewood)
Roupala montana (syn. Roupala brasiliensis) • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Highly distinctive lacelike figure caused by very wide medullary rays; grain is typically straight but appearing flaky or mottled on quartersawn surfaces, often described as a snakeskin or leopard-spot pattern.
Color Description
Heartwood is a medium to dark reddish-brown with grayish or light-brown ray flecks; sapwood is a light yellowish-brown. The wood darkens slightly with age and develops a rich, deep luster.
Hardness Rating
2,150 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; naturally resistant to rot and insect attack, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications in its native range.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (especially acoustic guitar backs and sides), fine furniture, cabinetry, knife handles, turned objects, inlay work, and decorative veneers.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (principally Brazil)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$25.00 to $45.00 per board foot depending on the intensity of the figure.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be a raw, weathered off-cut; based on the oxidation and surface checks, it is likely several years old since being harvested and dried.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; generally considered a sustainable alternative to rarer patterned woods.
Workability
Fairly difficult to work due to high density and the tendency for the large rays to 'pop' or chip out during planing; requires very sharp tools and slow feed rates; glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Heavy and dense; lack of distinct odor; the 'fleck' pattern is among the most pronounced of any wood species due to its unique anatomical ray structure.
Finish Recommendations
High-gloss finishes like lacquer or polyurethane best accentuate the chatoyancy of the ray flecks; clear oils are also excellent for highlighting the natural reddish hues.
Identification Confidence
High; the large, interlocking 'cellular' or spotted ray pattern visible on the face of this sample is a definitive diagnostic feature of Roupala species.