Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Primarily straight grain with a fine, even texture. This specific sample shows a subtle cathedral pattern indicative of being flat-sawn, with very little visible figure or irregularities.
Color Description
The sapwood is a very light off-white to creamy color, while the heartwood is typically darker reddish-brown. This sample appears to be mostly sapwood with a high luster. It will likely develop an amber/golden patina over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left exposed to the elements without treatment.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts and bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, workbenches, musical instruments (piano frames and violins), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
The wood appears relatively fresh and kiln-dried, likely harvested and processed within the last 5-10 years based on the lack of deep oxidation or graying.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally considered very sustainable and widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high density can cause burning with high-speed cutters (like router bits). Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its incredible abrasion resistance and strength. It is odorless and non-toxic, making it the preferred choice for food-contact surfaces like butcher blocks.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will instantly turn the wood a warmer, yellowish hue.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, tight grain structure, and characteristic flat-sawn 'ghost' cathedral patterns are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.