Aspen (likely Quaking Aspen or Bigtooth Aspen)
Populus tremuloides / Populus grandidentata · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern regions of North America, ranging from Alaska through Canada into the Northern United States.
- Hardness
- 350 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; very low resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if left untreated in moist environments.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture; appears flat-sawn with very subtle, indistinct annual rings and no significant figure.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light grayish-brown heartwood and sapwood that are not clearly demarcated; low natural luster which can appear somewhat dull or "fuzzy" when surfaced.
Hardness (Janka)
350 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; very low resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if left untreated in moist environments.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $6.50 per board foot (varies by region and grade)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, likely 1-5 years old since harvest; shows fresh saw marks and light surface oxidation consistent with recent processing.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available, fast-growing, and frequently available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Pulpwood for paper, crates, pallets, matchsticks, veneer for inexpensive plywood, sauna laths (due to low heat conductivity), and some interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Northern regions of North America, ranging from Alaska through Canada into the Northern United States.
Workability
Easy to work with hand and machine tools, but its soft nature makes it prone to "fuzzing" during sanding or machining. Sharp blades are required to prevent crushed fibers.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paint very well; for clear finishes, a sealer or sanding sealer is recommended to prevent blotching due to uneven absorption in the soft fibers.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless and tasteless, making it popular for food-contact items like chopsticks or spoons; notable for having no tannins and very low thermal conductivity.
