Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy with a fine, uniform texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn or rotary-cut appearance typical of commercial paneling/veneer with very subtle growth ring definition.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light reddish-brown, while the sapwood is a pale white to yellow. This sample shows a medium amber-yellow patina common in aged birch surfaces that have been finished with oil-based products.
Hardness Rating
1,260 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Perishable to Slightly Durable; generally poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, plywood/veneers, flooring, interior trim, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
20-40 years, based on the yellowing of the finish (likely an aged lacquer or varnish) and the rounded, worn edges of the board.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn during high-speed routing; glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Virtually odorless. It is known for its high shock resistance but can be difficult to stain evenly without a wood conditioner due to its closed-pore structure.
Finish Recommendations
Wiping varnish or polyurethane. If staining, use a pre-stain conditioner to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The fine grain, amber patina, and distinctively small pores are consistent with Birch, though it can occasionally be confused with Soft Maple in this condition.