Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with some subtle wavy and cathedral figures near the knot; fine, even texture with a tight grain structure.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with pale, nearly white sapwood. It possesses a subtle luster and tends to amber/yellow slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very low resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, dance floors), bowling alleys, furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and local availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or reclaimed secondary stock; showing minimal oxidation or patina, likely under 5 years old in its current processed state.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can be prone to burning with high-speed cutters or dull blades. It glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion and wear; produces a sweet scent when worked; can cause allergic reactions in some individuals; high sugar content can cause 'burn' marks during machining.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will add a warm golden hue. Pre-conditioner is helpful for even staining.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, fine pore structure, characteristic cathedral grain near branching points, and overall texture are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.