Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight but can be wavy; the sample shows a fine, even texture with some subtle 'flecking' from ray cells. This specimen appears to be flat-sawn with a relatively tight grain.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood; sapwood is generally preferred and is a very pale off-white. This sample shows subtle pinkish hues and high luster, which typically yellows significantly with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, butcher blocks, furniture, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot (varies by grade and region)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern (under 5 years) based on the lack of deep oxidation/patina and the presence of fresh mechanical mill marks.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with dull high-speed steel bits. Glues and finishes well, though it can be difficult to stain evenly without a pre-conditioner.
Notable Features
Known for its 'sweet' scent when being machined; high resistance to abrasion; often contains high sugar content which contributes to burn marks during sanding or routing.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to prevent yellowing; shellac or clear lacquer also work well. Applying a sanding sealer or wood conditioner is vital if staining to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight pore structure, characteristic creamy-pinkish color, and the specific way the fibers have torn in the rough-sawn area are hallmark traits of Acer saccharum.