East Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually narrowly interlocked with a medium to coarse texture. Exhibits a flat-sawn cathedral pattern with subtle wavy figure and porous vessel lines characteristic of Dalbergia species.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from golden brown to deep purple or dark brown, often with darker streaks. Sapwood is yellowish-white. The color deepens or lightens slightly depending on UV exposure, showing a high natural luster when polished.
Hardness Rating
2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to rot and decay, and generally resistant to termite attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, musical instruments (guitar fretboards and bodies), cabinetry, turned objects, veneer, and high-end knife handles.
Geographic Origin
Native to India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia (Java specifically for plantation-grown material).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$25.00 to $50.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The surface oxidation and drying checks suggest this is a rough-cut board that has been air-drying or in storage for several years (5-10 years estimate).
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II. Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to over-harvesting in its native range.
Workability
Generally difficult to work due to high density and interlocked grain which can cause tearout. Glues and finishes well but contain natural oils that may require wiping with a solvent like acetone before gluing.
Notable Features
Distinctive rose-like fragrance when worked. High oil content provides a natural smoothness. Known for superior resonance properties in acoustic instruments.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils or shellac are recommended to highlight the deep colors. If using polyurethane or lacquer, a sealer coat is necessary to prevent natural oils from interfering with drying.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The purplish-brown hue combined with the open-pore structure, interlocked grain, and characteristic check marks are highly indicative of the Dalbergia genus, specifically Indian Rosewood.