Olive Ash
Fraxinus excelsior • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Strong cathedral and wavy grain figure; bold erratic lines with distinct growth ring contrast characteristic of wide, ring-porous earlywood bands.
Color Description
Creamy white to light brown sapwood with darker, olive-like streaks of grayish brown heartwood; develops a slightly warmer yellowish patina over time.
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if not treated or if kept in moist conditions.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, decorative veneers, cabinetry, tool handles (due to shock resistance), and interior joinery.
Geographic Origin
Native to Europe and parts of Western Asia.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$8.00 - $15.00 per board foot (Premium for highly figured or "Olive" veneer grade).
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern sample based on the clean surface and lack of oxidation; likely under 10 years old.
Sustainability Status
Threatened in some regions due to Ash Dieback (Chalara); not CITES listed but population is declining in the wild.
Workability
Excellent with hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well. Very flexible for steam bending.
Notable Features
Distinguished by its variegated color resembling Olive wood, though strictly an Ash species; possesses high shock resistance and excellent strength-to-weight ratio.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes to preserve the cool gray/white tones, or oils/lacquers to deepen the contrast of the dark heartwood streaks.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of ring-porous grain structure typical of Ash with the specific dark gray-brown heartwood streaks is characteristic of Olive Ash.