White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a medium to large texture. This sample appears to be flat-sawn or rift-sawn, showing prominent latewood pores and characteristic vascular rays.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with an olive cast. The sapwood is lighter, nearly white to cream. The sample shows significant oxidation and surface grime, suggesting it will darken to a deeper amber with cleaning and age.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. High rot resistance and longevity; historically used for boat building and tight cooperage due to tyloses in the pores.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width
Wood Age Estimate
20-40 years. The surface exhibits significant graying, surface oxidation, and textural wear consistent with aged reclaimed lumber or long-term storage in a non-climate controlled environment.
Sustainability Status
Sustainable; widely available and not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Workability
Produces good results with hand and machine tools. Has a moderately high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked. High tannin content can cause dark staining when in contact with iron in wet conditions. Closed-pore structure makes it water-resistant.
Finish Recommendations
Responds excellently to oil-based finishes which pop the grain. Polyurethane, lacquer, or wax are also suitable. Pore filling may be required if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The visible pore structure, distinct ray fleck patterns (though weathered), and characteristic olive-brown coloring are highly indicative of the White Oak group.