White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible in the center plank. Characteristic large rays and distinct growth rings.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with an olive cast. Sapwood is typically white to light brown. Finishes to a warm golden-brown; may darken slightly with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores; frequently used for boatbuilding and tight cooperage.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut (e.g., Rift/Quartered is higher).
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be modern flooring with a factory-applied finish, likely 5-15 years old based on surface wear and scuffs.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources are common.
Workability
Excellent results with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Hardness can cause moderate blunting of cutters.
Notable Features
Tannic acid content can cause stains if in contact with iron and water. Distinctive 'old closet' scent when freshly cut. Heavy and strong.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane is recommended for flooring. Oil-based finishes enhance the depth of the grain.
Identification Confidence
High. The ring-porous structure, characteristic tan/olive hue, and cathedral grain patterns are definitive markers for White Oak in a flooring application.