American Black Walnut (Lighter sapwood/heartwood transition or steamed walnut)
Juglans nigra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,010 lbf (Medium Hardness)
- Durability
- Very Durable (heartwood is very resistant to rot and fungal decay, though sapwood is susceptible)
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Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn with subtle cathedral grain, straight to slightly wavy orientation, fine texture
Color & Appearance
Light brown to greyish-tan with subtle muted purple undertones; displays mild color gradients typical of unaged or freshly surfaced walnut
Hardness (Janka)
1,010 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (heartwood is very resistant to rot and fungal decay, though sapwood is susceptible)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 to $15.00 per board foot (Select & Better grade)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern/Recently milled lumber, dressed/planed surface with light oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available from sustainably managed forests, FSC certified options common
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, woodturning
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Excellent workability with hand and power tools; glues, sands, and finishes exceptionally well
Finish Recommendations
Wipe-on oil finishes (tung oil, Danish oil, or hardwax oils) enhance depth and natural warmth; clear lacquer or polyurethane for heavy-wear surfaces
Notable Features
Faint characteristic pleasant walnut aroma when worked; non-porous feel when finely sanded; excellent dimensional stability
