White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse texture with straight and prominent cathedral grain figures; flat-sawn planks visible with typical ring-porous structure and medium-to-large pores.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with an olive cast; sapwood is light brown to white. Color transitions toward deeper golden brown with light exposure and aging. The presence of a medium-brown stain is likely in this specific flooring application.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot and decay due to tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it water-resistant.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, boatbuilding, barrels/cooperage, and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern milling (approx. 5-15 years) based on plank width, uniform factory-style finish, and lack of deep surface wear.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern on IUCN Red List; widely available as FSC certified; highly sustainable with stable populations.
Workability
Good results with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending. Glues and finishes well, though the large pores may require filling for a smooth surface.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'tannic' scent when worked; high tannin content can cause dark stains if it comes into contact with iron and moisture. High density and excellent crushing strength.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or oil-based finishes are ideal for flooring. Takes stains very well, especially in the large open pores which accentuate grain patterns.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinctive cathedral grain patterns and visible pore structure are classic indicators of Quercus species, with the olive-brown undertone and grain density pointing specifically to White Oak.