Honduran Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture; exhibits classic ribbon-stripe figure common in quarter-sawn tropical woods.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from a pale pinkish brown to a darkened reddish brown. This sample shows deep, warm reddish-brown oxidation typical of aged mahogany; exhibits moderate natural luster and some chatoyance.
Hardness Rating
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay, though moderately susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (especially guitar backs and necks), boat building, and fine veneers.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (native range from Mexico to Brazil).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $25.00 per board foot for genuine FAS grade S. macrophylla.
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 30-50 years based on the depth of the patina, oxidation of the finish, and minor surface wear consistent with mid-century furniture pieces.
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. FSC certification is available but requires careful sourcing.
Workability
Excellent; widely considered one of the best woods for hand or machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, though interlocked grain can cause minor tearout.
Notable Features
Characteristic faint spicy scent when worked. Renowned for its dimensional stability and uniform density which makes it a favorite for luthiers and pattern makers.
Finish Recommendations
Responds best to grain filler followed by lacquer, shellac, or high-quality furniture oils to highlight the depth of the grain.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinctive pore structure, reddish-brown patina, and ribbon-stripe grain appearance are hallmark characteristics of the Swietenia genus.