East Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually narrowly interlocked with a medium to coarse texture. Exhibits a fairly uniform grain with occasional wavy or irregular patterns and a characteristic oily feel.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from golden brown to deep purple or dark brown with even darker streaks. Color darkens significantly toward dark purple/black with age. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.
Hardness Rating
2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Excellent natural resistance to termite attack and rot; holds up well under moisture and fungal decay.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (especially guitar fretboards and backs/sides), fine furniture, cabinetry, turned objects, and high-end veneers.
Geographic Origin
Native to India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia (Java).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$25.00 - $45.00 per board foot, depending on the figure and source legality.
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the oxidation depth and the rich, dark patina visible in the image, this sample likely represents wood that was harvested and finished 20-50 years ago.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II; IUCN status as Vulnerable. Strict export controls are in place for all Dalbergia species.
Workability
Generally difficult to work due to high density and interlocked grain which causes tearout. The natural oils can interfere with gluing and clogging sandpaper, though it turns and finishes beautifully.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, rose-like floral scent when cut. High natural oil content makes it naturally lustrous. Can cause respiratory irritation or skin sensitization in some woodworkers.
Finish Recommendations
Lacquer or shellac are standard; however, oil-based finishes can remain tacky due to natural oils. A wash-coat of dewaxed shellac is recommended before applying a topcoat to ensure adhesion.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The deep purple-brown hues, characteristic dark streaking, and open pores are hallmarks of East Indian Rosewood, though certain Padauk or Bubinga variants can occasionally mimic this appearance.