European Beech — Fagus sylvatica

European Beech

Fagus sylvatica · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Europe and western Asia
Hardness
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and fungal decay when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, even texture and characteristic prominent wood rays visible as small flecks or short dashes on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction between sapwood and heartwood. Darkens slightly to a warmer golden-brown with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,450 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and fungal decay when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Moderate, approximately $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated mid-20th century, consistent with surplus military rifle stock manufacturing eras.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, turned objects, tool handles, and notably historical military rifle stocks.

Geographic Origin

Europe and western Asia

Workability

Good overall workability with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes very well; traditional linseed oil, penetrating oils, or modern polyurethane provide excellent results.

Notable Features

High shock resistance, excellent steam-bending properties, and distinct ray fleck patterns.

Learn more about European Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 7, 2026