Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight but with significant wavy figure and localized burl/cluster figure; contains small brown pith flecks characteristic of Acer species.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish-tan heartwood with slightly lighter sapwood; exhibits a natural high luster and will develop a deeper golden patina over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (especially guitar necks), high-end furniture, cutting boards, flooring, cabinetry, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot (higher for figured or burl character pieces).
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern (5-20 years) based on the clarity of the finish and the light level of oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Abundant; not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available as FSC-certified.
Workability
Generally good but prone to burning with high-speed cutters; figured areas can cause tearout during planing; glues and finishes exceptionally well.
Notable Features
Features distinctive small dark mineral streaks and chatoyance in the wavy grain; lacks a characteristic odor; known for excellent acoustic properties and high crush strength.
Finish Recommendations
Clear topcoats like lacquer or water-based polyurethane are recommended to preserve the white color; oil finishes will yellow the wood significantly but enhance the figure.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of creamy color, fine texture, distinct brown pith flecks, and localized burl/wavy figure is diagnostic for Acer saccharum.