Lauan (also known as Philippine Mahogany or Meranti)
Shorea spp. • Exotic/Tropical (Hardwood)
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a coarse, open-textured surface; frequently reveals a stringy or fibrous appearance when rough-cut or quartersawn.
Color Description
Pale grayish-tan to light reddish-brown heartwood with little distinction from the lighter sapwood. Lacks significant luster and tends to gray or darken slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
Approx. 500-800 lbf (Soft to Medium-Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Plywood cores, utility veneer, low-end furniture, crates, interior trim, and hollow-core doors.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (primarily the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $6.00 per board foot for solid lumber; significantly less for utility plywood sheets.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern (less than 10 years) based on lack of significant oxidation and the presence of contemporary industrial markings/over-spray.
Sustainability Status
Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered due to over-harvesting; FSC certification is available but less common for utility grades.
Workability
Generally easy to work, though interlocked grain can cause some fuzzing or tearout during planing and sanding. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Low density and porous structure; often sold as 'luan' plywood. The red specks in this sample appear to be accidental overspray or dye rather than natural pigmentation.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a grain filler if a smooth surface is desired. Takes paint well; oil-based polyurethane or lacquer is standard for utility applications.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the coarse, stringy texture and pale color are diagnostic of utility-grade Shorea veneer or plywood commonly used in construction and packaging.