White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with large, open pores. This sample exhibits a rift-sawn or quarter-sawn appearance characterized by tight, vertical grain lines without cathedral peaks.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is nearly white to light brown. High luster and tends to darken/amber slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to the presence of tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it water-resistant.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on region and thickness (4/4 vs 8/4).
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber; likely 1-5 years post-processing based on the fresh, light color and lack of deep oxidation or heavy wear marks.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Excellent results with machine and hand tools. Glues and finishes well, though it has a high shrinkage rate and requires pre-drilling for screws.
Notable Features
Tends to react with iron (staining black) when wet due to high tannin content. Distinctive 'oaky' scent when being worked.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or oil-based finishes are recommended to highlight the depth of the grain; grain filler can be used for a smooth, glass-like surface.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible porous structure, distinct rays, and straw-colored hue are characteristic of Quercus species, specifically the white oak group.