Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral patterns with coarse, open grain and visible pores; exhibit straight to irregular grain directions indicative of a ring-porous structure.
Color Description
Medium light-brown to wheat-colored heartwood with a reddish or pinkish cast. Surface shows moderate luster; color deepens and ambers slightly with light exposure and age.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; poor decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack, particularly in outdoor environments with moisture.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-40 years old based on the yellowing patina of the finish and typical wear on the metal hinge hardware.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; sands well and glues reliably. Large open pores can cause tearout if tools are dull, and it has a high shrinkage rate.
Notable Features
Tannic acid content can cause dark stains when in contact with iron and water; distinct 'vinegar' scent when freshly cut; excellent steam-bending properties.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains very well due to open pores; polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for durability. A grain filler can be used if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the prominent cathedral grain, large visible pores, and pinkish-brown hue are classic identifiers for flat-sawn Red Oak common in residential cabinetry.