Black Cherry — Prunus serotina
Medium. Identification is based primarily on the characteristic thick, scaly, dark gray-brown bark patterns typical of mature black cherry trees, though internal heartwood examination of cut sections would confirm it completely. confidence

Black Cherry

Prunus serotina · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Moderately Durable. Good resistance to decay, though vulnerable to certain insects when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Generally straight and uniform with a fine, smooth texture. May occasionally feature slight waviness or irregular patterns.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood ranges from rich medium brown to a deep reddish-brown, often with a golden luster. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white. Darkens significantly to a deeper patina upon exposure to light and air over time.

Hardness (Janka)

950 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable. Good resistance to decay, though vulnerable to certain insects when exposed to moisture.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
4.50 to 9.00 USD per board foot for domestic lumber.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log, estimated tree age around 25-40 years based on diameter and bark thickness.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List. Widely abundant and sustainably managed across its native range in North America.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, architectural millwork, cabinetry, paneling, musical instruments, turnings, and carving.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, though it can occasionally burn during machining if feed rates are too slow.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts almost all finishes well. Oil-based finishes and light shellacs enhance the rich reddish-brown natural warmth and aging process.

Notable Features

Distinctive aromatic scent when freshly cut, pleasant reddish color evolution, and fine texture with occasional gum pockets.

Learn more about Black Cherry in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 5, 2026