Most likely white oak; red oak is a close alternative — Quercus alba (alternative: Quercus rubra)

Most likely white oak; red oak is a close alternative

Quercus alba (alternative: Quercus rubra) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Midwest, and southeastern United States.
Hardness
White oak: about 1,360 lbf Janka — Hard.
Durability
Durable; heartwood has good decay and weathering resistance, with moderate insect resistance. Red oak would generally be less decay-resistant.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Flat-sawn, strongly curved cathedral grain with prominent open pores and visible growth rings; no distinctive decorative figure.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to light brown with darker latewood bands and subtle pink-gray cast; likely to amber slightly with age and finish. Sapwood/heartwood contrast is modest.

Hardness (Janka)

White oak: about 1,360 lbf Janka — Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; heartwood has good decay and weathering resistance, with moderate insect resistance. Red oak would generally be less decay-resistant.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately US$5–12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried clear white oak; figured or premium stock costs more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears freshly machined or lightly handled; visible age cannot be reliably estimated from this photograph.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrels, interior trim, construction, boat components, and turned work.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Midwest, and southeastern United States.

Workability

Machines and sands well, though open pores and curved grain can cause localized tearout. It holds fasteners and glues reliably; filling pores improves smooth finishes.

Finish Recommendations

Use sanding sealer followed by oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; pore filling is recommended for a glass-smooth surface. Water-based finishes may emphasize grain contrast.

Notable Features

Distinctive large earlywood pores, strong ring definition, substantial weight, and attractive cathedral figure. The end-grain view is not visible, limiting certainty.

Learn more about Most likely white oak; red oak is a close alternative in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 10, 2026