Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine-textured grain; typically lacking distinct figure, appearing very uniform and relatively closed-pore.
Color Description
Creamy white to light yellow sapwood with heartwood ranging from tan to olive green. Often shows dark streaks or mineral stains (blue/black/purple). Tends to darken/brown with UV exposure over time.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and decay if exposed to moisture/ground contact. Poor insect resistance.
Common Uses
Utility wood, paint-grade cabinetry and trim, interior furniture frames, plywood, crates, and pallets.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or secondary-use industrial stock; likely 1-3 years old with minimal oxidation, showing typical rough-sawn industrial texture.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List. Widely available and FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent. Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Planes and sands very smoothly, though it can be "fuzzy" if tools are not sharp. Glues and finishes well (especially paint).
Notable Features
Often confused with Aspen or Basswood but distinguished by its green heartwood. Known for being very lightweight and stable but prone to denting due to low density.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for paint or solid stains. If clear finishing, use a sealer or pre-stain to prevent blotchiness. Water-based poly stays clearest.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color with characteristic green/grey mineral staining and the fine, uniform grain texture are definitive markers for Tulip Poplar, especially in a utility/industrial setting.