Teak
Tectona grandis • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Typically straight to slightly wavy with a coarse, uneven texture and a naturally oily feel. Some interlocked grain may be present.
Color Description
Heartwood is a golden or medium brown that darkens with age; sapwood is pale yellowish-white. It has a dull luster due to high natural oil content.
Hardness Rating
1070 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, fungi, and termites due to high natural oil and silica content.
Common Uses
High-end furniture (especially Mid-Century Modern), boat building, outdoor decking, flooring, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Native to Southern Asia (India, Myanmar, Thailand); widely grown in plantations across tropical regions of Africa and Latin America.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$30.00 - $50.00 per board foot for high-quality Burmese Teak; plantation teak is lower.
Wood Age Estimate
The patina and furniture style suggest a vintage piece, likely manufactured 40–60 years ago (circa 1960s-1970s).
Sustainability Status
Listed on the IUCN Red List as Endangered in the wild; Burmese Teak is subject to international trade sanctions. Plantation-grown Teak is widely available and FSC certified.
Workability
Generally good, but the high silica content significantly dulls cutting edges. Glues well only after surface preparation/degreasing.
Notable Features
Distinctive leather-like scent when freshly cut. Heavy accumulation of natural oils and silica makes it exceptionally weather-resistant.
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or Danish oil are preferred to enhance the natural grain. Film-forming finishes like polyurethane can struggle with adhesion due to surface oils.
Identification Confidence
High. The golden-brown hue, tight grain texture, and furniture assembly style (plugged screw holes in a Danish Modern silhouette) are hallmarks of teak.