Most likely White Oak; alternatives include European Oak or Ash. — Quercus alba (possible Quercus robur or Fraxinus spp.)

Most likely White Oak; alternatives include European Oak or Ash.

Quercus alba (possible Quercus robur or Fraxinus spp.) · Hardwood; likely domestic temperate species.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood; likely domestic temperate species.
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian and Mississippi regions.
Hardness
1,360 lbf Janka; Hard.
Durability
Durable; white oak heartwood resists decay and moisture comparatively well, while sapwood is less resistant. Moderate insect resistance.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, open-grained, with cathedral-like flatsawn areas, subtle wavy/interlocked grain, and small knots or mineral streaks.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light tan sapwood/heartwood with gray-brown variation; moderate luster. It commonly warms slightly amber-brown with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf Janka; Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; white oak heartwood resists decay and moisture comparatively well, while sapwood is less resistant. Moderate insect resistance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $6–$12 per board foot for clear kiln-dried stock; figured or wide slabs may cost substantially more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be determined reliably from the photograph; the surface appears relatively fresh, without strong patina or wear evidence.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrels, millwork, veneer, and boat construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian and Mississippi regions.

Workability

Generally machines and glues well, though open pores require filling for a smooth finish; interlocked grain can cause localized tear-out and tannins may react with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Sand progressively, optionally fill pores, then use oil, hardwax oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; water-based finishes preserve the pale color best.

Notable Features

Visible open pores, medullary-ray fleck in suitable cuts, strong figure, and substantial weight; the image suggests a live-edge or irregular slab.

Learn more about Most likely White Oak; alternatives include European Oak or Ash. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 3, 2026