Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. The image shows a rotary-peeled veneer cathedral pattern with slight wavy and interlocking visual elements typical of maple plywood faces.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown heartwood; sapwood is typically off-white with a golden hue. This sample shows a warm, yellowish-tan patina common in aged or UV-exposed maple.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), musical instruments, cutting boards, and high-end plywood faces.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot (standard lumber); $80-$150 per 4x8 sheet for high-grade veneer plywood.
Wood Age Estimate
The visible yellowing/patina and accumulation of fine sawdust suggest this is a secondary-use piece or stored stock, likely 5-20 years since initial milling.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though prone to burning with high-speed cutters. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high density and abrasion resistance; lack of distinct odor; occasionally produces curly or bird's eye figures.
Finish Recommendations
Clear coat such as polyurethane or lacquer is best to preserve light color. Takes light stains well, but can become blotchy without a pre-stain conditioner.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight pore structure, characteristic cathedral rotary-grain pattern, and cream-to-tan color palette are classic indicators of Hard Maple veneer.