Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, even-textured grain with a flat-sawn appearance showing cathedral patterns and small tight knots.
Color Description
Heartwood is light brown with an occasional reddish hue; sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. Darkens to a golden yellow or tan with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low durability; susceptible to rot and insect attack if not treated or kept dry.
Common Uses
Interior millwork, box making, high-end construction, furniture (Early American style), carving, and ship masts historically.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern Canada and Northeastern United States)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and board width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber, likely kiln-dried and harvested within the last 1-3 years based on lack of heavy oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern on IUCN Red List; widely available and frequently FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues and finishes well but is prone to denting and scratching due to low density.
Notable Features
Faint, resinous odor when being worked; light weight; high resin content which can cause pitch bleed or clog sandpaper.
Finish Recommendations
Sanding sealer or pre-stain conditioner recommended to prevent blotching; takes oil-based stains, polyurethane, and shellac well.
Identification Confidence
High; the pale color, distinct growth rings, and characteristic small dark knots are classic indicators of Pinus strobus.