Black Walnut

Juglans nigraHardwood

Black Walnut

Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular with frequent figured movement; featuring prominent open-pored vessel elements and subtle cathedral patterns on this turned pen blank

Color Description

Rich dark chocolate brown heartwood with some lighter streaks; medium luster with a characteristic grayish cast that develops into a warm amber patina over time

Hardness Rating

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability Rating

Very Durable regarding decay resistance, though susceptible to insect attack

Common Uses

High-end furniture, cabinetry, gunstocks, interior trim, veneer, and small turned objects like this pen

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Market Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value

$10.00 - $15.00 per board foot (standard lumber); pen blanks often sell for $2.00 - $5.00 each

Wood Age Estimate

Modern processing; likely harvested within the last 5-10 years based on current finishing styles and wood color saturation

Sustainability Status

Widely available and sustainable; not CITES listed or on the IUCN Red List of threatened species

Workability

Excellent workability; turns beautifully on a lathe, glues well, and takes a high polish, though the open grain may require a pore filler for a glass-smooth finish

Notable Features

Distinctive mild spicy scent when worked; contains juglone which can be an irritant; famous for its stability and balance between strength and weight

Finish Recommendations

Cyanoacrylate (CA) glue finish is most common for pens to provide a high-gloss, durable shell; alternatively, friction polish or walnut oil for a natural feel

Identification Confidence

High (Identification based on the characteristic deep chocolate brown hue, the specific size and distribution of the vessel pores visible on the turned surface, and its ubiquity in North American craft woodturning)

Identified on 4/19/2026