Medium-Density Fiberboard
Not applicable (Manufactured wood product) · Engineered
- Type
- Engineered
- Origin
- Manufactured globally in industrial facilities using various hardwood and softwood residuals.
- Hardness
- Varies by density, typically around 800 to 1200 lbf, classified as Medium.
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to moisture damage, swelling, rot, and insect attack if left unprotected.
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Grain Pattern
Uniform, smooth, non-directional appearance with no natural grain pattern due to its composition of compressed wood fibers.
Color & Appearance
Consistent light tan to medium brown color across the entire surface with low luster and no natural variation.
Hardness (Janka)
Varies by density, typically around 800 to 1200 lbf, classified as Medium.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to moisture damage, swelling, rot, and insect attack if left unprotected.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Inexpensive, typically sold by the sheet (e.g., $30 to $60 per 4x8 sheet depending on thickness).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern manufactured material, likely less than 5 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable as it is manufactured from recycled wood waste and sawmill residuals; often FSC certified options available.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, shelving, molding, furniture components, speaker enclosures, and substrates for veneers.
Geographic Origin
Manufactured globally in industrial facilities using various hardwood and softwood residuals.
Workability
Cuts, routs, and shapes exceptionally well leaving smooth edges without tearout, but rapidly dulls standard steel tools due to resin binders. Does not hold screws well in the edge grain.
Finish Recommendations
Requires sealing with a primer or wood sealer prior to painting. Accepts paints, lacquers, and edge banding very well.
Notable Features
Composed of broken down wood residuals combined with wax and resin binder under high temperature and pressure. Produces fine, hazardous dust when machined.
