Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Typically straight with a fine, even, satiny texture. Features minor cathedral figure on the flat-sawn face and occasional small gum pockets (pitch pockets) that appear as dark streaks.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from rich red to reddish-brown; sapwood is creamy white to yellowish. The wood is light-sensitive and darkens significantly with age and light exposure to a deep reddish-brown patina. Moderate natural luster.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; heartwood is very resistant to decay and rot, though susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneer, turned objects, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on width and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled/Recent; the light tan/pinkish-brown color suggests it has not yet undergone the deep darkening caused by long-term UV exposure and oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Abundant and sustainable; not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely available as FSC-certified.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, glues, and sands very well. The main challenge is a tendency to burn when using high-speed routers or dull saw blades due to high gum content.
Notable Features
Faint, mild scent when being worked. Known for its exceptional finishing properties and its dramatic darkening over time. It is a favorite among woodworkers for its stability and machining ease.
Finish Recommendations
Responds excellently to oil-based finishes (tung or linseed) which enhance the color change. Polyurethane or lacquer are also common. Pre-conditioning may be helpful to avoid blotching with stains, though it is often left natural.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinctive pinkish-tan hue, fine closed pores, visible gum streaks, and characteristic grain swirl are classic indicators of Prunus serotina.