Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and closed grain with a smooth, even texture. Shows occasional narrow pith flecks (gum streaks) and a slight cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face.
Color Description
Heartwood is light pinkish-brown in this fresh-cut state; sapwood is pale yellowish-white. It will darken significantly over time to a deep reddish-brown when exposed to light, exhibiting high luster.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable regarding heartwood rot resistance; however, sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, tool handles, and small specialty wooden objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or surfaced; the light color indicates minimal UV exposure and oxidation, likely less than 6 months old since being cut.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally managed sustainably throughout its range.
Workability
Excellent. Easy to machine, nails and glues well, and sands to a high glass-like finish. Prone to burning if saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow.
Notable Features
Distinctive mild, sweet scent when being worked. Known for developng a rich patina over time. Contains small amounts of natural gum streaks that are a characteristic of the species.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (tung or linseed) to enhance the natural darkening process, or clear lacquer/polyurethane. Avoid heavy stains as the wood is prized for its natural color change.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the fine closed grain, distinct pinkish-tan hue, small gum spots, and smooth texture is characteristic of Prunus serotina.