White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a rift-sawn to quarter-sawn appearance. Visible rays and large, open pores typical of the Quercus genus.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is generally white to light brown. Darkens slightly with age to a more golden amber tone.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to the presence of tyloses which plug the vessels.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, wine barrels (cooperage), and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced (1-2 years), showing minimal oxidation or UV-induced patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available with FSC certification; generally considered highly sustainable.
Workability
Excellent results with machine and hand tools. Good gluing and finishing properties, though it can react with iron-based fasteners to create blue/black stains.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked. Contains high tannin levels. Naturally water-resistant due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or penetrating oils are recommended to highlight the grain. Avoid water-based finishes directly on bare wood without a sealer to prevent tannin pull.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible ray flecks, coloring with an olive undertone, and specific ring-porous grain structure are diagnostic of White Oak.